This concludes A.J. Anderson’s journal entries covering the two years he served in the Swedish Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from January 10, 1905 until he departed from Liverpool, England on February 8, 1907. Andrew was called as a missionary by the First Presidency, Joseph F. Smith, John R. Winder, and Anthony H. Lund. Afterwards he was appointed to the Skåne Conference by Christian D. Fjeldsted, President of the Scandinavian Mission and released by Peter Matson, President of the Swedish Mission [pictured below]. I never knew my grandfather since he died of cancer the year before I was born in 1946. But have come to know him in part by the journal he kept while serving a mission in Sweden. I have come away impressed that at his young age he saw the necessity of doing genealogy and understood the importance of temple work. He faithfully visited many people, delivering tracts and selling copies of the Book of Mormon as was the practice then. He studied daily and became proficient in public speaking. His responsibilities including the collecting of tithes and other financial matters of individuals and the Church. Daily he would retire to a grove of trees or a secluded place by the sea to commune with God. He was intrigued by the sights of Sweden as well as appreciated a “fine day” weather-wise. Somewhere along the way he acquired a guitar which he practiced right up to his voyage back to America. He took all of these things with him and left a legacy of service and friendship with members and “outsiders” as he called them. [Note the map below of the many places he served.] –J.D.
1906
Monday July 2 (Stockholm, Sweden)
At 11 a.m. a priesthood meeting was held. All elders being called upon to bear their testimonies, there being somewhere about 55 or 60 elders present. President Ballif of the German Mission, Pres. Nibly, Nephi Anderson, editor for Millenial Star and Pres. P. Mattson and Grant spoke to the elders, the latter imparting valuable instructions. A concert was held in the evening. I did not attend it, however. Slept with Rex Pherson at Svartensgatan No. 3 [Stockholm].
July 4
Drottingholm Palace
Several of us took a trip to Drottingholm by S.S. Tuffi. Round trip was 1.00 there. We went through a palace where King Oscar spends his vacation in the later part of the summer. It was very elaborate and interesting. We tipped our guide 12 öre each. We strolled around on Drottingholm and enjoyed it much. On leaving we took some lemonade and cakes 41 öre each and left 3:15 p.m. arriving in Stockholm 30 minutes later. On the way I had the pleasure of seeing what is known as “Kungshatt”, an iron pole is standing on a rounding cliff with an iron hat upon it to mark the place where a Swedish king once escaped from his enemies, they only getting the hat.
Kungshatt (The King’s Hat)July 7
I left Stockholm at 12 Noon for Mölltorp and Frökarr, my birthplace. Arrived about 10 p.m. Distributed 3 tracts on the train.
July 8
I took a stroll out on my onkels [uncle] August Hansson’s farm. He was herding his 2 cattle. Wrote a letter home and had 4 conversations.
July 9
I took a woke to Karlsborg and there saw Anna Johanson, a cousin of mine. She worked on Karlborg Hotell. She treated on a glass of lemonade. I then took a walk to Rödesund where I met and boarded S.S. Juno. Ingelström Hilma Söfstrom and Pierson were aboard. I went with them to Forsvik where I took a walk to the old flour mill. Went in a bakery and got a bottle of lemonade and some cakes whereupon I continued my journey to Frökärr, arriving quite late.
July 10
I helped my uncle to grind some sythes [scythes]. Visited Augusta Larson and her daughter Helga. I promised them I would send my photos and Helga would send hers to me. I went for to see Eva Petterson but they had all gone to a mission house known as “Kärra Missoushus” [Dear Mission House] and I went there also where I listened to a preacher from the Swedish Mission Society, on Karl Jonsson frön [from]Kärret was there. I introduced myself and told him what my mission was. He would not have anything to do with me however, when he found me to be a Mormon. Eva treated on supper and was very kind.
July 13
I took a walk from Mosshult to Mölltorp and continued to Vältå where I saw Anders. I also had the pleasure of seeing an old sofa [sofa] he bought from my mother when she emigrated to America. This sofa I used to sleep on as a boy. I also saw a sleigh he had bought from her. It was made by my father and was well preserved.
Swedish Sleigh
He, Anders i [from] Vältå, thought the world of the sleigh as it was so easy running. I also had a good conversation with him. Left for Frökarr in the evening. I visited Olansa in Skagerud. They treated on saft and cakes.
July 14
I visited Augusta Sundquist. Had a good conversation with her. I visited Anna Johanson to Lindgrens. She with her mother is related to A.G. Johnson in Lindon. The old lady’s name is Beata Larson in Skallhult and is a sister to A.G. Johnson’s mother (Jona Gumma). Her daughter Anna Johanson is wife to Alfred Johanson. He used to be the gardener in Huntzgården. She treated on milk and cakes. I also had a conversation with her on the gospel. Visited Augusta Larson, a sister in the covenant. She treated on dinner after which I returned to Aug. Hansson and prepared to leave for Töcksfors. I stayed over nights mostly to Hanson’s, my uncle and had many good conversations with them. I left Frökarr about 1 p.m. I bought a ticket to Herrljunga arriving 6:45 where I stayed over night to one Mörk. Price was 75 öre. Mörk was a painter. His place was opposite the depot.
July 16
After having taken a cup of milk and some cakes, I proceeded to Östergård which is about 4 English miles north of Töcksfors but found the place without any difficulty. I inquired about Anders and Emil Erickson as they were the ones of Andrew Fjeld relatives I desired to see first. She showed me where both of them lived. I went to Emil’s house first, that being the nearest. He was out in the field mowing hay but Anders was there grinding a scythe. Upon me introducing myself, Alma Johanson, who was turning the grindstone, called Emil up to the house. He invited me to come in and Alma and his sister Josephina prepared dinner. They all lived in the house in which Andrew Fjeld’s mother was born. Had long conversation with all of them during the day. In the evening I went to Ander’s place where I remained during my stay, that is as far as lodging is concerned. Heard the coko or “joken” [cuckoo bird] in the evening.
July 18
Was in Östergård all day. Visited Hilda Olson and Mina Svenson both relatives to Andre Fjeld. They both received me very good and treated on milk and cakes while the latter treated on saft and cakes. Also had a good conversation with her and her husband Adolph. I also invited them as well as all people in Östergård to attend a meeting I had arranged for in the home of Anders Erickson. Mina however expressed fear of attending out meeting. I held the meeting at 8:45 p.m. The house was full of both men, women and children and a good spirit prevailed.
July 20
It was rather stormy weather, but I left Östergård for Kristiania 8:30 a.m. but owing to the difficulty of travel, I had to walk about 18 kilometers to a place called Örje in norge [Norway]. To make that road a little shorter A. Erickson rowed me over a small lake. He was quite moved when I parted with him. I got a ride part of the way to Örje which cost me 75 öre. Arrived Örje 11:30 a.m. I had dinner and took the stage to Mysen, a distance of 28 kilometer. Fare was 2.00. Arrived 5:30 p.m. Took a lunch for 30 öre. Took the train to Kristiania. Fare was 2.05. Had a good conversation with the stage driver and a passenger. The weather was changeable and cold all day. Arrived Kristiania 9:25 p.m. Went to LDS office Osterhausgade 27. The passenger referred to above showed me the way. I stayed in the office. That is, I slept there during my stay in Kristiania.
July 22
I attended Sunday School in the morning held in the big hall. After dinner in the steam kitchen, 55 öre, we went to another district where another Sunday School was held under the management of the LDS. All of the children were outsiders. Attended a meeting in the big hall in the evening. I was first called upon to speak. I spoke a short time and bore my testimony of the gospel and of the divinity of the mission of the Prophet Joseph Smith.
July 24
I took in what sights I could. Bought some view cards. Witnessed a balloon ascension with a man in it. The balloon was tied by a long line however. This being the 24th of July, the Saints or rather the choir gave a party in honor of the early pioneers. I attended, admission was 35 öre. I stayed until 10:30. When I left Kristiania for Göteborg by S.S. Uddevall. Was followed to the dock by Misses Lagartha Hermanson, Anna Otterson, Thora Hanson and Ranghild Anderson. The steamer left 11 p.m.
July 29
Attended Sunday School where I spoke to the children. Visited Josephina Karlson in the afternoon. She treated on cake. Attended meeting in the evening. I spoke some time on the gospel and exhorted the saints to live for the same. After meeting we, Pierson Annette, Judith Berndt and I took a walk to the Tivoli [funfair]. Annette gave me a cane she had found.
August 20
After dinner I, together with Wm Jenson, started tracting with a new tracts “Strålar af Lefvande Ljus” [Rays of Living Light]. I had 3 con., dist. 26 tracts and sold 3 books. I read and studied Church History. We changed [our] boarding place to the “Star” Restaurant at supper time.
Rays of Living Light
August 27
I wrote a letter to my cousin Anna Johanson. In the afternoon I tracted some and sold a number of books. I also hired Templar Salen [Temple Room] for a meeting on Wednesday the 29th. Also inserted an ad in the “Aurora” of the meeting to be on Wednesday.
August 28
We, Jenson and Rex and myself, went through the Ystad Sugar Factory. We secured permission from the superintendent and he sent a man with us and showed us all parts of the factory. We went out to Svart and tried to hold a meeting but the priest in that place, Carl Axchir Balkåhra, had induced one Nils Hanson not to let us hold any meetings and therefore we could not get his place for the purpose of holding meeting. Nils Lindskag treated on supper. We walked back to Ystad in the evening. Wrote a letter to Ida Jenson.
August 29
After breakfast we, Rex and I, visited some old friends of his. The first was Mrs. Jeppson on lilla strandgatan. Next, we met Mrs. Homkvist, a widow. Next one woman who was selling milk. She belonged to the Salvation Army. Next visited a storekeeper, Mrs. Kjersti Göranson. And then to Shoemaker Lindquist. We invited all to a meeting to be held tonight in the Templar Hall at 8 p.m. Held the meeting at the pointed time but with a very small attendance. I called upon Rex Pherson to speak. He spoke ½ hour upon the godhead. I took up the remainder of the time telling what I had seen in Utah and how I found the Latter-day Saints. Bore my testimony of the gospel.
August 30
I sent our monthly reports. Also a letter to Amma Emanuelson. In the morning or afternoon we went out to Köpingebro to Helena Ingelström’s place. She was gone to Cepenhagen. I delivered the Stars [Millenial Star] to her sister who was there together with Helena’s daughter, Rex Pherson and G.W. Jenson was with.
The “Star”
On our way going out there, we called in at the Ystad Slaughtering House. We secured permission to go through and was shown the several departments and was asked to call back in the morning when they would be killing pigs.
August 31
We went out to the slaughtering house where we saw how pigs were killed which was interesting. Coming back we bought some cakes and “dricken” [drinks]. Rex Pherson left for Malmö on the 2 p.m. train.
September 3
I arose early in the morning and went out to Salt Sjöbaden. I first retired to a place in among birch trees where I engaged in prayer to the Lord. I then proceeded to the seashore which was close by and took a bath in the sea. I enjoyed it much. Wrote a letter to Severina Anderson, Halstad in answer to one I had received. After dinner I tracted some. Also lent Evangelina Sanna Grundsatair to one Mrs. Olin, a lady who manifested some interest in us on a couple of meetings held in Templar Hall, Ystad August 12 and August 29. I had one conversation with one Mrs. Mopberg. I was greatly assisted by the Spirit in defending the cause of truth.
September 4
Like yesterday, I again took the same morning preparation. Today I received a letter from Home. Some time ago I promised a Sister Hannah Person in Simrishamn that I would do work or see that the temple work was done for the following which are her parents – Per Anderson, born in Vemmerlöv, Sweden Oct. 3, 1817 – died 14 Dec. 1890. His wife, Kjerstena Person, born in Tomarp, Sweden Oct. 3, 1817 – died July 4, 1894. Wrote a letter home. I tracted some in the afternoon. Distributed 54 tracts, sold 15 books. In the afternoon or evening rather, Pres. A.O. Ingelström, came from Kristianstad. He stopped over night with us.
September 12
With a supply of tracts and books we started out in the country for Sjöbo about 11:30 a.m. We tracted along the way and I sold 18 books. We passed through a very beautiful country with rolling hills. We secured lodging near a place called Häghult. The mistress of the house was Bengta Johanson, a widow. Her daughter and her husband were also living in the same room. We were received very kindly. We paid 1.00 for both of us. I talked on the gospel with them and particularly explained the object of baptism and the mode thereof. Also showed the inconsistency of children baptism. In passing through Sögdestad I had a nice conversation with one Kjersti Olson.
September 13
After breakfast we started out on our journey. The morning was somewhat cold but clear. The country was a perfect autumn scene with gray stubble all over which all seems to say after the after the harvest days are over. We walked a short distance. When we arrived [at]a grove of “bok”[beech] trees, where we held morning prayer.
A Grove of Birch (Bok) Trees in Sweden
We continued tracting along the road towards Ericksdal. I sold a number of books there and found one Hannah Åkeson (her maiden name)(she kept a store close to the station), her husband’s name was Nils Svenson. This woman had relatives in Utah. A sister-in-law had been writing to her. Her name and address was Johanna Agren, Harrisville, Utah. This Johanna Agren was married to Hannah’s brother. Hannah appeared to be a good affectionate woman. She treated on a bottle of lemonade and gave me some cakes. This was in her store. I explained the principles of the gospel to her and gave her tracts. She was much moved and could not hold back the tears. She had heard the elders before. Some of her relatives in Utah was members of the Church. I bore my testimony to her and left continuing with Elder G.W. Jenson towards Sjöbo where we arrived about 3:30 p.m. We bought a few cakes for lunch whereupon we visited a Blacksmith Löfkvist where we slept over night.
September 25
I made out the financial report for Ystad Branch and tracted in the afternoon. Took a stroll out to Sandskogen after tracting.
Sandskogen
October 9
I wrote a letter to Pres. Matson asking if he would let me be transferred to Gothenburg this fall. I wrote one letter to Eric. I finished reading the Book of Mormon to-day. I went out to Köpingebro and delivered the Stars.
October 11
Arrived Ystad by foot about 12 Noon. In the afternoon we tracted some. I found one old lady Ingrid Johanson by name who had a married daughter in America in New York that had not written to her. Her name is Gustafva and her husband’s name is Rudolph Sandstedt. Miss Emma Jonson, 254 West 37th St. C/
Janitor, New York is an acquaintance with Ingrid Johanson, Stora Ostergatan 29 Ystad. And this Emma Jonson will very likely know where Gustafva lives. I promised Ingrid that I would do all I could to assist in locating her daughter Gustafva’s whereabouts. Received letter from Sofia B. Halmstad.
October 12
I wrote and sent letters to Emma E. and Sofia B. Halmstad and tracted in the afternoon. I was shown through the Ystad Biograph Theater by one of the proprietors.
October 16
Left Ystad for the country about 11 a.m. Continued the road towards Rägle. On arriving there, we went to one “Olas” place, a relative to Elder Alvin Peterson, the man was not home. We picked up some apples that had blowed down and sat down under the apple tree and feasted on them and rested a little, after which we continued the road towards Hemmestrop and tracted as we went. Being overtaken by night, we secured lodging to one Anders Persson in Kagshult where we had supper. They did not charge us anything and we gave them a few books.
October 19
We paid 25 öre each for lodging. Continued and tracted as we went. Arrriving Wänstad about 11 a.m. After tracting this place we continued towards Esperäd. We tracted also a portion of this placed and from here we took the 4 o’clock train for Ystad. We felt to acknowledge the blessings of the Lord in giving us health and strength to perform the journey and in giving us lodging and much success in spreading the gospel in tracts and books, etc.
October 22
I took a walk out to Svart and delivered the Star to Nils Lindskag. They were not home, however so I left the Star in the door. I continued up to Balkåkra tracting along the way. In one place I had the misfortune of getting bitten by a vicious dog who tore the pants and inflicted a large flesh wound back of the knee. The lady of the house sewed the pants together after which I continued to Balkåkra where I desired to see the Priest. I found him and had quite a conversation with him.
October 23
Carbolated Vaseline
I felt quite knock out today on account of a sore leg. I treated it with carbolated Vaseline and took a stroll out to Sandskagen to keep it limbered up.
November 6
We both started out for Kennekulle. Before starting however, I received a letter from home (and answered it) with 111.52. I sent one to Rex Pherson and sent in it an order on 30.00 Kr that I had borrowed from him. Also sent one to Emil Erickson asking for an explanation as to stock account which I found to be short. On our way to Knnekulle we visited the following saints – Gustaf Biel and his wife (on Billingen) and Carolnia Wallin. She treated on caco [cocoa] and cakes and Johnnes Peterson and his wife. They were both old. We stopped over night with them. The lady desired me to do work for her brother whose name is Karl Wilhelm Stenander, born Nov. 18, 1816. She does not know now whether he is dead or not. I told her the temple work could be done for him 100 years after birth if it could not be ascertained whether he is dead or not. His father’s name was Sven Stenander and his mother’s maiden name was Kajsa Stina Malmstedt. He is supposed to have been born in Wettlösa County in Stenbacker. I promised I would see the work done for this Karl Wilhelm when it could be done.
November 19
Took the train for Tidan supplied with books and tracts. From which place we proceeded by foot to Beateberg arriving P.O. Sandin’s place after dark. He is a member of the Church but his wife and daughter is not. We had supper and stopped over night. He paid 2.40 tithing and followed us on the road a little ways giving us encouragement to continued faithful. He was a deep and well-grounded man.
November 21
We continued towards Skallhullt and on the way I called at Fusshullt and Ingresvaded. Arrived at Emil Anderson’s place in the afternoon where we had cakes and hot water. The family is in the Church. Continued to Torpet where we took in for the night. “Pera Johan i [in] Mosshullt” had leased Torpet. He was a friend to my father.
November 23
I bought a suit of underclothes from Aug. Anderson. We left about Noon and proceeded to Nytorp where I got some genealogy from the Priest “Agner” and then went to Frökärr where we stopped over night.
November 27
Started early for Rödesund where I arrived about 7 a.m. and took steamer Motala Ström for Wadstena. I proceeded direct to the archives where I labored to get genealogy. After getting through the day there I rented a room 1.00 per night.
November 28
Continued work for genealogy. Tracted a little in the evening.
November 29
Continued with the same work.
November 30
Continued with the same. Was quite successful in the work in hand. I left on 2:53 train for Motala where I secured a room for the night and took a stroll to Borenhult along the canal.
December 4
Went up to Mohlm to see a Sister Svenson. She was sick in bed. We administered the sacrament to her upon her own request and prayed for her and gave her 2 crownes. She told us that she had had a dream in which she saw us elders and saw and recognized me, although she had never seen me before this being my first visit to her. We left for Skövde in the evening. Received a letter from home.
December 5
Started out early and took the morning train for Carlsborg on our way to Undenäs where I got some genealogy. It started snowing today. We walked back to Carlsborg where we stopped in Carlsborg Hotell.
December 24
Left on the 7 a.m. train for Hönsäter where we visited Gustaf Omer and family. Arrived in the forenoon. After dinner time we dipped bread in the old Swedish fashioned pot Xmas eve, which was enjoyed.
Happy Christmas
I sent a Xmas card to a school teacher, And. Person Veberäd (Skåne). Bought one dozen of oranges. Had fish (stock) and rice for supper. Also helped putting candles in the Xmas tree. Sang some songs and passed a fine evening.
1907
January 7
I tracted some today and met one Alma Nelson, a very nice woman who had been in New York. I explained the gospel to her in English and also Swedish.
January 16
Received a letter from Geo. C. Smith containing an emigration blank which he directed me to fill out and send to Stockholm if I desired to go home on the emigration leaving Liverpool Feb. 7. I accordingly filled the blank out and sent it to Mission President P. Matson, Svartensgaten 3, Stockholm stating that I would be ready to go home at that time. I also wrote a letter to Geo. C. Smith.
January 22
Left Skövde on the 7:10 a.m. train for Mölltorp. I went to Frökärr and I gave my Uncle August Hanson one coat, one pair of shoes and some shirts. I went to Mölltorp and took the Noon train for Karlsborg where I took Steamer “Skårgarden” for Motala and directly took a train from there to Wadstena. I put up for the night.
January 23
After taking a cup of chocklate in a café I proceeded to the archives where I resume my labor in getting genealogy and succeeded fairly well. I took a snapshot of the archives, having borrowed a Kodak after getting through. I took the train for Motala where I put up for the night.
January 24
I was informed that Steamer Skårgarden had discontinued making its regular trips today because of ice. I therefore had to take the train for Skövde via Hallsberg arriving in the evening. Received a card from Geo. C. Smith.
January 25
I took the 7:10 a.m. train for Mölltorp and walked from there, the big road passing Svärtebäcken. I called at “Pera” but only the hired girl was home. Continued to Carl Petterson’s in Noltorp. They received me fine and treated on breakfast. Had a fine gospel conversation with them and gave some books away. Continued to Mosshult where I took some pictures of the place, after which I went to the priest in Nyttorp for the purpose of getting genealogy but I could not get any as he refused to deliver the books because one Augusta (in Noltorp), Hellberg Edvin’s wife, had told the priest a story about me and the Mormons and as a consequence I could not persuade the priest to give me the books. I left and called on Lovisa in Nyttorp and gave her a tract. I continued to Nyborg where I saw Gustaf in Skålaberget and his wife. Also Petter in Korpås and his wife and I found out from them that we are relatives. I received a photo of Gustaf and the children and I promised I would send one of our family when we have some taken. I left and went to August in Österbo but he nor his wife was home, only the children. I left for Frökärr calling at Olles. Krestina treated on milk and cakes. I gave them some books and had a nice conversation. Said good by to Eva (Pettera Eva), Gustaf and Boens Petter. Stopped over night to August Hansson’s.
Shakespeare Theatre in Liverpool |
January 30
I took the 12:20 p.m. train for Copenhagen arriving 5:35 p.m. and went up to Korsgade 11 and stopped in the mission office.
February 1
Took the train in company with other elders. Strolled around Copenhagen buying a few trinkets to take home etc. Went to a show in the evening but it did not amount to anything.
Shakespeare Theatre in Liverpool
February 6
I took in the sights in Liverpool and bought a rope and wrapped my trunk. In the evening we went to a show in the Shakespeare Theatre. The play was “Mother Goose”. The price was 1 shilling, 6 pence. This was in the evening of the 5th instead of the 6th.
February 7
Last night we attended a meeting held at 295 Edge Lane, Liverpool. We elders were given the privilege to bear our testimony. I responded among others. After meeting we received our S.S. tickets to Boston. After breakfast we settled up our bill with the hotel which was 8/6 for 2 days board and 3 nights lodging. Took the stage to the dock about 10:30 a.m. and boarded the S.S. Cymric. February 7
S.S. Cymric
About an hour later we left Liverpool 3:05 p.m. It was somewhat dark and cloudy. Before leaving, Pres. Penrose came aboard and shook hands with the elders. It was 22 elders, myself included, going home and something like 32 or 33 Saints. Wrote a letter to Josefina B., card to Anette and Judith and J. Jenson.
February 8
Arrived Queenstown about 10 a.m. where passengers were taken aboard. It was a beautiful day with sunshine.
February 9
All went ok but it was a heavy sea and I felt a slight touch of sea sickness. The weather was clear and windy.
February 13
It was little rough today and rainy. It was reported that a Jew died from appendicitis. He was buried in the sea. In the evening I practiced on the guitar and read some in Doc. & Cov.
Places A.J. Anderson Labored in for 2 years
First Presidency 1905
Christian D. Fjelsted, Scandanavian Mission President
Peter Matson, President of the Swedish Mission
Andrew J. Anderson 1905-1906, Halmstad, Sweden